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我也想每天有点不同 

苟日新，日日新，又日新 

We should be, will be and should always be better .

 

A newly discovered 250-million-year-old fossil reptile from Brazil gives an “extraordinary” insight into life just before the dinosaurs appeared.

最近科学家在巴西发现了已有2亿5千万年历史的爬行动物化石，这为探究恐龙诞生前的史前生命提供了非凡视角。

At the time, the world was recovering from a massive extinction that wiped out most living species.

当时，几乎时地球正处于大灭绝期后的恢复期，几乎所有的生物都惨遭灭绝 。

The reptile, named Teyujagua or “fierce lizard”, is the close relative of a group that gave rise to dinosaurs, crocodiles and birds.

有一种被命名为凶恶的蜥蜴，与后来进化成恐龙，鳄鱼，与和鸟类的的爬行类族群是近亲几乎属于同一物种。

The fossil is “beautiful” and fills an evolutionary gap, say scientists.

科学家表示，此化石不仅观漂亮，还填补了进化中的断层。

Dr. Richard Bulter from the University of Birmingham said the animal is a new species that has not been previously known.

伯明翰大学的理查德·巴特教授说，以前从未发现这种物种。

“It’s very close to the ancestry of a very important group of reptiles called archosauriforms,” the co-researcher on the study, published in the journal Scientific Reports, told BBC News.

经研究，该教授说，此物种与一种群体庞大，科研价值高的龙形动物的祖先相似。

 “It helps us understand how that group evolved.”

BBC新闻报道称此研究成果已发表在《科学杂志报告》上。

这位同事还说，此研究有利于我们了解此物种的进化过程。

相关研究报告已在期刊《科学报告》上发表。伯明翰大学的理查德·巴斯特博士是研究者之一，他表示，“凶猛蜥蜴是全修发现的物种，此前并不为人所知”巴斯特教授告诉BBC新闻：“凶猛蜥蜴与一种非常重要的爬行动物种群的的祖先有着密切关系”， 即主龙形动物（archosauriforms）。

The ancient reptile lived just after a mass extinction event 252 million years ago that was thought to have been triggered by a string of volcanic eruptions.

2亿5千2百万年前，据说群发性的火山爆发导致物种大灭绝，此后，古爬行动物开始 出现。

About 90 percent of living species were lost, creating a niche for other animals, such as Teyujagua, to flourish.

在大灭绝期，大约90%的生物都灭亡了，但这也为蜥蜴和其他幸存物种的壮大等动物的繁殖提供了良好条件。

The reptile – and its close relatives the archosauriforms, became the dominant animals on land and eventually gave rise to the dinosaurs.

 

因此，这种爬行动物以及与其相似的龙行动物是成了陆地上的霸主当时的生物主物种，并最终进化为恐龙。

Dr. Felipe Pinheiro, from Federal University of Pampa, Sao Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul, is among the scientists from three Brazilian universities who discovered the well-preserved fossil skull near the southern city of Sao Francisco de Assis.

潘帕联邦大学来自南里奥格兰州圣加布里埃尔区，他与巴西三所大学的科学家团队一起在圣弗朗西斯科-阿西斯的南部城市附近发现了保存完好的头盖骨化石。

“The discovery of Teyjagua was really exciting,” he said.

他说，蜥蜴的发现着实激动人心令人兴奋。

“Ever since we saw that beautiful skull for the first time in the field, still mostly covered by rock, we knew we had something extraordinary in our hands.

“虽然第一次在发掘地发现这块美丽的头盖骨时，它表面还覆盖着石头，这头骨差不多整个都被岩石覆盖着，我们心里明白，我们手里捧着多么神奇的东西啊。我们就感觉到眼前的东西非同小可”

“Back in the lad, after slowly exposing the bones, the fossil exceeded our expectations.

“返回实验室后，我们小小翼翼地把骨头取出来。慢慢地将石头与化石分离，这个化石竟然带给我们意想不到的惊喜。”我们的发现让所有人都大吃一惊

“It has a combination of features never seen before, indicating the unique position of Teyujagua in the evolutionary tree of an important group of vertebrates.”

Teyujagua is different from other fossils from the same area. (318 words/45min）

这个化石集所有化石特点于一身，我们从未在其他化石上见过这样的组合特征组合。真是前所未见。这也凸显了蜥蜴在脊椎动物群类进化树中绝对占有独特的一席之地的独特地位。

凶猛蜥蜴的化石和该地区的出土的其他化石均有不同。

（adapted from BBC NEWS）

 

 

 

2、汉译英：请将下列文段翻译成英文

2011年以来，中国航天事业持续快速发展，自主创新能力显著增强，进入空间能力大幅提升，空间基础设施不断完善，载人航天、月球探测等重大工程建设顺利推进，空间科学、空间技术、空间应用取得丰硕成果。

Since 2011, a sustained and rapid development has been made in space industry of China. China’s space industry has been developing rapidly and consistently since 2011, featuring / characterized  by remarkably enhanced capability in independent innovation, largely optimized access to outer space , constantly improved space infrastructure, smooth implementation of major projects including manned spaceflight and lunar exploration and fruitful substantial achievements in space science ,technology and applications.Remarkable improvement has been made in independent innovation capacity and ,the ability to enter space and space infrastructure building. Such major project as manned space flight and lunar probe projects have been advanced smoothly.

Many fruits have been made in  space science, space technology and space application.

载人航天方面，2016年9月和10月，“天宫二号”空间实验室和“神舟十一号”载人飞船先后成功发射，形成组合体并稳定运行。天宫二号空间实验室开展了较大规模的空间科学实验与技术试验，突破掌握了航天员中期驻留、地面长时间任务支持和保障等技术，两名宇航员在试验空间站停留三十天后返回地球。这是我国第6次载人航天任务，也是时间最长的一次。目前，中国已突破掌握载人天地往返、空间出舱、空间交会对接、组合体运行、航天员中期驻留等载人航天领域重大技术。（320字/50min）

 With respect to / As for manned space flight space prpgram, Tiangong-2 space laboratory and Shenzhou-11 manned spacecraft  were successfully launched in succession., and successfully operated in assembly andkept moving steadily during September and October in 2016. Large-scale space science and technology tests have been carried out inTiangong-2 space laboratory and big breakthroughs have been made in such technologies as stay in the middle period and long-term task support and control from ground . The two astronauts  returned to earth after thirty-day-stay in  test space station. This is the sixth manned space mission, the longest-running one. Up till now, China has mastered and made breakthroughs in major space technologies including manned spacecraft shuttle /transportation, space walk, space rendezvous and docking, Assemblage orbiting, astronauts ‘ staying in medium of duration.

 

 

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